Is Exercise Safe for Asthmatics?
By: Diana Statham
An asthma patient generally has sensitive air passages, or airways, resulting
in difficult breathing for the patient when these air passages are irritated
from an atmospheric change.
As mentioned earlier, it is crucial to note that some sports will have a higher
probability of inducing attacks in an asthmatic. However this does not mean that
an asthmatic cannot exercise safely.
If an asthmatic is looking for a safe sport, researchers point to swimming as
the best possible sport for asthmatics as the breathing required rarely if ever
causes chest tightness among swimmers. Although, participating in another form
of exercise that would require exactly the same about of oxygen to circulate
might not cause the same reaction in the participant.
Of course, some asthmatics will experience acute attacks when they enter the
swimming pool. Researchers needed to find an explanation, and it did not prove
difficult to explain the reason. Some asthmatics are very sensitive to chlorine,
as an irritant. Thus, it is not possible to state that swimmers who are
asthmatic do not have attacks.
Running of any type is often a terrible idea for asthmatic patients as it will,
in some people, trigger an almost immediate attack. However, recent treatment
advances have enabled some athletes who were previously unable to run for more
than a few seconds to adapt their exercise routines to include running.
If an asthma patient is in a situation where they are breathing heavily, it may
trigger the start of an asthma attack. Common instances of heavy breathing
include not only exercising, but also the breathing tests required for the
diagnosis of asthma.
Yes, if you are an asthmatic you should exercise. There remain many choices for
type of exercises and sports. Asthma-afflicted athletes should get an
appointment with a sports medicine specialist who will be able to address
athletic medical issues with the patient. The specialist may also be able to
provide useful tips and innovative treatment methods to the asthmatic that other
physicians might not have considered trying.
Sports which involve short bursts of activity interspersed with short periods of
rest make great activities for the asthmatic. Some examples include; swimming,
team sports like football or softball, volleyball and yoga or Pilates.
Generally, the time required for exercise induced acute attacks to occur is six
minutes of constant heavy breathing.
As inspiration to continue exercising and participating in sports, it is key to
notice that many past Olympians have also been asthma sufferers who managed
their condition carefully, with the input and treatment plan of their physician.
These steps, if followed in combination with a personalized asthma treatment
plan, will help the patient to have a successful and healthy exercise routine:
| Warm up properly, and do not forget to cool down. |
| Avoid exercising in dry, cold air. If it cannot be avoided, be sure to
cover both mouth and nose. |
| Stay in good physical shape - Staying healthy will increase an athlete's
ability to successfully avoid asthma attacks during exercise periods. |
Many patients will require not just a preventative or reactive medication,
but a tailored combination of both types of medications in order to provide them
with maximum relief from their illness. Most physicians agree that the desired
outcome it to get the maximum relief from the minimum amount of medication.